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Electricians install, maintain, repair, and replace electrical systems and equipment. They also work on projects to link alternative power systems to homes and power grids. Their work often involves troubleshooting electrical issues and testing equipment. To be a successful electrician, you need good problem-solving skills, strong physical stamina, and the ability to work well with other people.
An apprenticeship program is one of the most common ways to become an electrician. The program consists of on-the-job training and classroom instruction. Usually, a four-to-five year program is needed to become a fully-qualified electrician. Apprenticeship programs are sponsored by local chapters of the Independent Electrical Contractors Association, Associated Builders and Contractors, or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. These organizations are affiliated with the National Council for Vocational Training and help with job placement.
Apprenticeships usually include a minimum of 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training and 144 hours of technical training. During the program, apprentices complete an exam that tests their knowledge of the National Electrical Code and local and state codes. Those who successfully pass the test can then apply for a license. In some cases, continuing education courses are required. Continuing education is intended to give workers additional training in changing codes, safety practices, or other topics.
Some states combine the classifications of commercial and industrial electricians into a single category. Typically, an apprentice will be able to earn higher wages after finishing an apprenticeship. This is because union apprentices typically join a union, which gives them access to higher wages. Non-union apprentices are still likely to need to complete a trade school certificate.
Aside from on-the-job training, aspiring electricians can also earn a college degree. Some associate degree programs in electrical technology take about two years to complete. After completing this degree, the student is qualified to apply for a bachelor’s degree. Others may want to specialize in industrial or renewable energy. It’s not uncommon for an electrician to start their own business, which can be very profitable. However, it requires a lot of work and responsibility. If you are interested in starting your own business, the demand for electricians is very strong.
The industry is growing, which means there will be more openings for electricians in the future. This will be driven in part by the need to replace those who exit the workforce, as well as by new jobs in alternative power generation. Over the next decade, 79,900 electrician job openings are expected to be available.
An electrician’s salary is very attractive, but it depends on the specific job. Most states require an electrician to pass a licensing exam, which tests his or her knowledge of the National Electrical Code and local and/or state codes. For a more in-depth look at the industry, check out the National Electrical Contractors Association website. You can also find employment information on external sites.
If you’re looking for a good, steady job, you should consider becoming an electrician. Jobs with low stress offer good work-life balance, and there’s solid prospects for promotion or a raise.
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